[mm]taz:rsm;eJY [dk[dk'D'D[/mm]

[Ko Khant]

Ak'¨ &kyfyGm;awmf rsm;udk udk,fvHk;awmf (&lybHk) eJ h apwDawmf txufydkif; (t&lybHk)awGrSm rk'gtrsKd; rsKd;eJ hawG h&rSmyg/ &lybHk&J hyxrtxyfrSm 104 ql ?'kwd,xyfrSm 104 ql ? wwd,xyfrSm 88 ql ? pwkwx¦xyfrSm 72 qleJ hyOörxyfrSm 64 ql? pkpkaygif; 432ql&Sdygw,f/ udk,fvHk;awmfay:rSm&SdwJh Ak'¨&kyfyGm;awmfrsm;[mtaygufyg wJhapwDrsm;eJ h zHk;tkyfrxm; ygbl;/ t&lybkHvdk hac:wJhpuf0dkif;yHk awGrSm awmh 32 ql? 24 qleJ h 16ql pD &Sdygw,f/ pkpkaygif; 72 qlaygh/
tJ'D&kyfyGm;awmf awGudkawmh tayguf ygwJhapwDrsm;xJrSm ylaZmfxm;ygw,f/&kyfyGm;awmfrsm;[m trSwfwrJh Bunfh&iftwlwlxif&ayr,fh rk'gyHkrsm; uuGJygw,f/ pkpkaygif; rkk'g 5 rsKd;&Sdw,fqdkygw,f/t a&S h taemuf awmif ajrmufpwJhae&mtvdkuf rk'gyHkawGpDpOf xm;ygw,f/ a'ocHawG&J h ,HkBunfrSK wpfcku t&lybHk &Jhyxrpuf0dkif;ay:u &kyfyGg;awmf wpfql[m qkawmif; jynfhw,fqdkygw,f/ rdef;uav; qdk&if ,mbuf vufudk&kyfyGg;awmf&J.vufeJ h xdqkawmif;ygwJh/ a,musfm;av; qdk&ifawmhb,fzufvufeJ hxdygwJh/ tJ'DapwDuawmh apwDay: wufwJhavSum;eJ hteD;qHk; yxrpuf0dkif; ay:rSm&Sdygw,f/

qkawmif;jynfhbk&m;

tJ'DapwDxJrSm&Sd wJh&kyfyGg;awmf[m udk,fvuf tjynfhtpHk&Sdygao;w,f/ tjcm; &kyfyGg;awmf awmfawmfrsm;rsm; [m rjynfhpHk awmhygbl;/ 'gawG[m 15 &mpkavmufupjyD; tpövrfbmom vTrf;rdk;rSKeJ h rD;awmifaygufuGJ wmaBumifha'ocHawG ab;vGwf&m a&Smif&if; *&kwpdkufxdef;odrf;rSKr&SdwmeJ hqdkifygvdrfhr,f/

t*Fvdk-'wf(csf) *sm;Am;ppfyGJtjyD; t*FvdyfawGu 1811- 1816 txdtkyfpdk;cJhygw,f/ 1814 ckESpfrSm *sAm;,Ofaus;rSK udkpdwf0if pm;wJh jrdK hawmf0efuabmf½kdbl;a'gbk&m; taBumif;owif;&vdk h holudk,fwdkif roGm;EkdifwmeJ h'wf(csf) t*FsifeD,m vTwfpHkprf;ap ygw,f/ 2vtwGif;vlaygif;200 ausmfeJ hpwJh &SmazGrSK[m tckawmhxif&Sm;wJh a&S;a[mif;tEkvuf&m&J hjyefvnfawG h&Sdjcif; tpygyJ/ 1973 ckrSm ,leufpudku yHhydk;xdef;odrf; xm;wJh aemufrSm abmf½kdbl;a'gbk&m; ,ckvdkbmoma&; yGJawGusif;y &m ae&mjzpfvmcJhygw,f/a'ocHawG[mESpfpOf ar?ZGef &J hvjynfhae h (uqkefvjynfh Ak'¨ae h) rSm teD;tem;bk&m;awGjzpfwJh rif;'Gwf eJ hy0efawGupwifjyD;pDwef;vSnfhvnfum abmf½kdbl;a'gbk&m;rSm
tqHk;owfygw,f/w&m;yGJawGusif;ywmvnf;&Sdygw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;edkifiH&J htpdk;&&kH;ydwf&ufvnf;jzpfygw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm; vdk 0kdifqufae h (Vesak Day ) vdk hac:ygw,f/

abmf½kdbl;a'gbk&m;[macwftqufqufobm0ab; 'PfawGtjyif 1985 Zefe0g&D 21 &ufae hrSmtpGef; a&muf0g'DawG&J hAHk;cGJrSKcH&jyD;apwD 9 ql qdk;qdk;0g;0g;ysufpD;cJhygw,f/ vkyfwJholeJ hBudK;udkifwJh olrsm; udkaxmifwoufwuRef;eJ h tESpf 20? 13 ESpftoD;oD;csrSwfcJhygw,f/ 2006 ar 27&ufae hrSmvSKyfcJhwJh &pf(csf) 'gpau; 6.2 &SdwJhivQif[ma*smh*sumjrdK hteD;w0dkufeJ hjrdK hay:rSmtxdtcdkuftysuftpD;&SdcJhapayr,fh abmf½kdbl;a'gbk&m;udkawmhrxdcdkufapcJhygbl;/

ausmufqpftEkynmawG?crf;em;wJhwnfaqmufyHkeJ htvGefvSwJh abmf½kdbl;a'gbk&m; udkAk'¨bmom0if awGoGm; a&mufavhvmoifhygw,f/ ae0if aexGuf &Skcif;awGudk bk&m;ay:rSmcHpm;&wm[mpmzGJ hvdk hr&EdkifwJh cHpm;rSK ay;edkifygvdrfhr,f/

Ref : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borobudur

http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta-...ndi/borobudur/

quf&ef . . .

[Ko Khant]

uRefawmfwdkUoGm;vnfwkef;uawmh tay:rSma&;xm;ovdk pHkpHkpdpd rodao;ygbl;/tifwmeufrSm &SmzwfjyD; oabmavmufyJ rSwfxm;? oGm;wJhuRefawmfh rdom;pkawG tMurf;zsif;avmufyJ ajymjy xm;jzpfygw,f/ bk&m;ordkif;aMumif; rodayr,fh apwDudk awGU&wJhtcg cHpm;&wJh cHpm;rIuawmh avsmhyg; roGm;ygbl;/

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apwDay:wufwJh tv,favScg;eJU tay:uae atmufudk jyefjrif&wJhyHkawGyg/



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*dwfaygufu jyefxGufayr,fh um;qD wef;ra&mufao;ygbl;/ &SnfvQm;vSwJh qdkifwef;awGjzwf&ygao;w,f/ vufrItEkynm 0,fp&m pdwf0ifpm;p&mawG &Sdayr,f/ anmif;aewJh udk,fcE¨mu rMunfhawmhzdkYwdkufwGef;aewmeJU olUtvdkvdkufjyD; um;qDjrefjref jyefcJh&ygw,f/

tjyefvrf;rSm [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;wpfck 0ifygao;w,f/ bk&m;apmifhu tarT;wdkif za&mif;wdkif ylaZmfzdkU wdkufwGef;ayr,fh 0ifMunfh&kHyJ MunfhjzpfcJhgw,f/ txJrSm ouFef;&kHrxm;wJh Ak'¨qif;wkawmf wpfqlawGU&ygw,f/ atmufuyHkrSmyg/




aemufawmh [dkw,fjyef a&rdk;csKd;jyD; npmxGufpm;Muygw,f/ tJ'DaeU npm[m yifyef;wm&,f axmywfeJUaMumfxm;wJh ykZGefaMumfaumif;wm&,faMumifh rarhEdkifwJh xrif;wpfeyfjzpfcJh&ygw,f/

aemufaeYrSmawmh rD;awmifeJU y&mbmerfbk&m;ausmif;awGoGm;cJhygw,f/

qufOD;r,faemf . . .

[Ko Khant]

aemufaeUreufrSm [dkw,fuauR;wJh blaz; reufpmpm;jyD; rD;awmifzufudk xGufcJhMuygw,f/ blaz;u a&G;p&modyfrrsm;ayr,fh pm;vdkUawmh tqifajyygw,f/ qefjyKwfawG? xrif;aMumf acgufqGJaMumfawG eJU aygifrkefUuif tp&SdwJh rkefYawG opfoD;awG qdkawmh MudKufwm a&G;pm;vdkUawmh &wmaygh/ pm;aomufjyD; awmh iSm;xm;wJhum;eJU [dkw,fuxGufMuygw,f/ um;q&mu um;xJrSm a&oefUbl;awG bmawG xnfUxm;ay;ygw,f/

jrdKUxJudkjzwfawmh awGU&wJh jrifuGif;yg/ odyfpdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m aumif;avmufatmif pnfum;aewmrsKd; r[kwfygbl;/



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[Ko Khant]

(ydkUpfwdkwdkav;twGuf awmif;yefygw,f/ uD;bkwfeJU eJeJ &efjzpfae&vdkU udk,f&dkufwdkif;vdkufray:yJ aES;aevdkUAsm/ )

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ol a*smh*smudkoGm;vnfwkef;MuHKcJhwmaygh/

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'DrSmum;armif;&wmu 'Dvdkpnf;urf;rvdkufemwmawGaMumifh ydk tEÅh&m,frsm;ovdkyJ/ qdkifu,fawGu armif;csifovdkarmif;/ c&D;onfwifum;av;awGu wm;wJhvl&Sd&if &yf/ aemufuum; bmjzpfjzpfqdkawmh awmfawmf *&kpdkuf&ygw,f/ uRefawmf *sumwmrSmaewkef;uqdk n 8 em&D 9 em&DavmufrS armif;w,f/ aeUcif;awmh rarmif;&Jbl;/ jrdKUao;av;awGrSmawmh 'Davmufrqdk;ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh qdkifu,fawGuawmh twlwlygyJ pnf;r&Sd urf;r&Sd armif;aewm/ uRefawmfwdkUqDrSmrS enf;enf;awmfOD;r,f/ &Jvnf;aMumuf&? qdkifu,fvnf;r&Sd qdkawmh tif'dkeD;&Sm; rSmxuf tEÅh&m,f ydkuif;r,fxifygw,f/

uRefawmfwdkUuawmh uHaumif;pGm jrdKU0if;udk at;aq;pGm jzwfoef;cJhjyD; armifhr&yD (Mount Merapi ) qDxGufcJhMuygw,f/

awmifay:qD wjznf;jznf;jrifhwufvmjyD; armifhr&yD rD;awmifudk jrif&wJhae&m a&mufvmcJhygw,f/ vrf;u tauGUtaumufeJUrdkU rD;awmif[m jrifuGif;xJu ay:vdkufaysmufvdkufyg/ &moDOwk aumif;csdefqdk taiGUwvlvlxGufaewJh rD;awmifudk 'DvdkawGU&ygw,f/

[Ko Khant]

ay:vdkufaysmufvdkufjzpfaewJh rD;awmifudk "mwfyHk&dkufcsifvdkU ae&maumif; &Sm&if;eJU &moDOwk
ajymif;oGm;ygw,f/ wdrfawGwufvmjyD; rD;awmifxdyfudk rjrif&awmhygbl;/

aemufqHk;awmh rD;awmifajc&if; a&mufcJhygw,f/ um;&yfwJhae&mu awmifjrifhjrifhvdk auGUwufoGm;awmhrS rD;awmifudk [dk;ta0;rSmvSrf;jrif&ygw,f/ 2006 rD;awmifaygufjyD;wJhaemuf awmifay: ay;rwufawmhygbl;wJh/ t&ifuawmh awmifwpf0ufavmuf txdoGm;MunfhMuwmawG&Sdw,f/

armifhr&yD rD;awmif[m *sm;Am; uRef;urD;awmifawGxJ oufwrf;tEkqHk;qdkygw,f/ ESpfaygif; 4 odef;avmufuwnf;u aygufuGJrIawG &SdaejyDvdkUqdkygw,f/ vGefcJhwJh ESpfwpfaomif;avmufupjyD; ydkjyif;xefvmygw,fwJh/ 2 ESpfwpfcg 3 ESpfwpfcg qdkovdk rD;awmif aygufwwfygw,f/ t&rf;rjyif;xefbl;aygh/ 10 ESpf 15 ESpfrSmwpfcg jyif;jyif;xefxef aygufuGJwwfygw,f/

armifhe&yD[m *sm;Am;vlrsKd;awG&Jh pdwfrSm ta&;ygaeqJygyJ/ wpfESpfwpfcg a*smh*smeef;awmf eJU qdkvdk uvlawG a&S;*sm;Am; 0dOmnfawGudk awmif;yefwJh av;ae&mxJrSm armifhr&yDvnf;wpfcktygt0ifyg/

2006 {jyDvupjyD; vIyf&Sm;vmwJh rD;awmiftajctaeaMumifh vlawGudk tpdk;&u owday;csufawG xkwfjyefygw,f/ arv 11 avmuf rSmawmh acsmf&nfawG xGufvmvdkY vlawG a&TUajymif;MuzdkY tpdk;&u EId;aqmfygw,f/vlaygif; wpfaomif;ckESpfaxmifavmuf ajymif;a&GUMu&ygw,f/ 13 &ufaeYrSmawmh tjrifhqHk; owday;csufawGxkwfjyD; vlawG ajymif;cdkif;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh a'ocHawGu tdrfawG ydkifqdkifrIawG pdwfrcsvdkU rajymif;MuwJholawGvnf;&Sdygw,f/

arv 27 &ufaeYrSmawmh rD;awmifeJUrdkif 30 tuGm A[dkjyKjyD; ivQifvIyfygw,f/ ZGefv 6 &ufaeUrSmawmh vlaygif; wpfaomif;wpfaxmifausmf xyfu,fxkwf&ygw,f/ acsmf&nfawG? rD;awmifu xGufwJh taiGYawGu ygwf0ef;usifwpfckvHk;zHk;vGrf;aewmaMumifhyg/

rD;awmifaygufuGJrIeJU ivQifaMumifh rD;awmifteD;tem;u tdrfawG ysufpD;aewmawGU&ygw,f/ wpfcsKdUqdk tdrfacgifrdk;txd ajrawG zHk;aewmawGY&ygw,f/
rD;awmifacsmf&nfawG wm;zdkU qnfvdk vkyfxm;wmvnf;awGU&ygw,f/



tjyefvrf;rSm awGU&wJh acsmf&nfwm;wJh twm;av;awGyg/



avQmufMunfhMujyD; rD;awmifu jyefcJhMuygw,f/ awmifay:wufcsifpdwfr&Sd&if? 'grSr[kwf wufcGifhray;rSef;od&if roGm;vnf;&wJh ae&mwpfckyg/ ay;&wJh tcsdefu rsm;jyD; odyfpdwf0ifpm;p&m r&SdovdkygyJ/

tjyefrSmawmh y&mygerfudk0ifcJhMuygw,f/

qufygOD;r,f/ . . .

[Ko Khant]

y&rfbmerf (Prambanan) [m a*smh*sm&Jh ta&SUbuf 18 uDvdk rDwm tuGmavmufrSm &Sdygw,f/*sm;Am;rSmawmh tMuD;qHk; [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;ygyJ/ CE 850 avmufu wnfw,fvdkU cefUrSef;MujyD; 1918 rSm rS jyefrGrf;rHw,f qdkygw,f/


2006 ckESpfu ivQifrSm awmfawmfysufpD;oGm;cJhygw,f/ tckjyefvnf wnfaqmufxdrf;odrf;aeayr,fh tjyD;rowfao;ygbl;/ awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m tkwfyHkawGvdkyJ awGUae&ygao;w,f/


t&ifwkef;uawmh bk&m;ausmif;em; txd 0ifcGifh&w,fqdkygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkUa&mufawmh ay;r0ifawmhygbl;/ tjyD;owf rjyifqif&ao;vdkUxifygw,f/



a&mufwJh tcsdefu aeUvnfMuD;qdkawmhaeujcpfjcpfawmuf ylaewmaMumifh "mwfyHkawmif aumif;aumif; r&dkufjzpfcJhygbl;/ uav;awGqdk aexdk;vdkU "mwfyHk&dkufr,fqdk&if acgif;MuD;iHkUxm;w,f/
aemufqHk;awmh vlawG t&dyfae&mrSmxm;jyD; &dkuf&w,f/

atmufuyHkawGu bk&m;ausmif;0ef;twGif;uyHkawGyg/


tv,fuausmif;MuD;


bk&m;ausmif;&Jh wnfaeyHkeJU twGif;&kyfxkawG


teD;tem;u jydKaewJh ausmif;wpfck


tJ'D bk&m;ausmif;em;rSm tjcm;ausmif;awG &Sdayr,f jydKysufaewmawG jzpfwmaMumifh roGm;jzpfawmhygbl;/

bk&m;ausmif;0ef;udk wpfywf ywf? "mwfyHkawG tajy;tvTm; &dkufMujyD; txGufvrf;udk jref;cJhygw,f/ tJ'DrSm opfyif&dyf&SdvdkU at;csrf;oGm;ygw,f/ jyeftxGufrSm vrf;rSm;oGm;wmaMumifh uRefawmfwdkU um;rawGU&ygbl;/ 'geJU um;q&mydk zkef;ac:jyD; a&mufwJhae&m udk ajymjy&ygw,f/ awmfao;w,f (zvlZmaMumfnmxJuavoHESifhzwf&ef ) oluvnf; ae&m wef;odoGm;wmaMumifh uRefawmfwdkU&SdwJh um;yguifudk armif;vmygw,f/ ta&SU eJU taemuf enf;enf;av; vGJoGm;wmyg/

tJ'Daemuf plvwefbk&ifh eef;awmfqD xGufcJhMuygw,f/

[Ko Khant]

a*smh*smrSm aemufxyfa&mufcJhwJh ae&m wpfckuawmh plvwefeef;awmfyg/ Sultan Palace vdkYac:ygw,f/ eef;awmfvdkUjrefrmvdk bmomjyef em;vnfvdkufawmh jrefrmEdkifiH eJU tjcm;EdkifiHawGrSmvdk MuD;us,fcrf;em;wJh ae&mvdkU arQmfvifhxm;&if rSm;ygvdrfhr,f/

eef;awmf[m a*smh*smjrdKUxJrSmygyJ/ a&mufoGm;wJh tcg *dwfrSm 0ifaMu;ay; vufrSwf0,f&ygw,f/ tJ'Dem;rSm wdk;*dkufvkyfay;zdkUapmifhaewJh trsKd;orD;MuD;awG &Sdygw,f/
touf 50 ausmfwef;avmufjzpfygvdrfhr,f/ olwdkUu vltenf;trsm;ay:rlwnfjyD; wpfa,muf ESpfa,mufponfjzifh vdkufjyD; &Sif;jyay;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkU rdom;pkudkawmh tbGm;MuD;wpfa,mufu vdkufjyay;ygw,f/ jyD;awmh olwdkUudk o'¨gaMu;ay;cJh&wmaygh/ b,fíb,frQowfrSwfrawmif;ygbl;/

vufrSwfjzwfjyD; *dwfausmfjyD;jyD;csif; awGU&wJh eef;awmf t0if0yg/



olwdkUplvwef eef;quf&JhwHqdyf udk t0if0 eH&HrSm csdwfxm;ygw,f/ w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif; pwmawG udk az:aqmifw,fvdkU &Sif;jyay;wm a&;a&;yJ rSwfrdygw,f/



aemufawmh obifaqmifudk ausmfjyD;wJh tcg nDvmcHvkyf&mtaqmifudk awGU&ygw,f/
tJ'DuwdkifawGrSm xGef;um;cJhwJh Ak'¨ bmom? [dE´LeJU rlqvifbmomwdkU&JU trSwftom;awG xGif;xm;wmudk awGUEDkifygw,f/



'guawmh plvwefrsm;&Jh &kH;cef;yg/ wjcm;EdkifiHu vufaqmif&wJh toHk;taqmifawG (Oyrm em&D ) pm;yGJab;rSmeJU pm;yGJay:rSmawGU&rSmyg/

[Ko Khant]

txJ udk quf0ifoGm;wJhtcg olwdkUawG t&ifu aewJh taqmifawG awGU&ygw,f/ yHkrSef wpfxyftdrfav;awGygyJ/ olwdkU&JU xrif;pm;aqmifudkawmh aoaocsmcsm jyifqifxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/



taqmifvrf;wpfavQmufeJU taqmifxJawGrSm plvwef awG&JU vIyf&Sm;rI "mwfyHkawG csdwfqGJjyxm;ygw,f/ 'kwd, plvwefu EdkifiHa&; t&Sdeft0gMuD;jyD; qlumEdkwdkUeJJY vufwGJ vkyfaqmifwmawG udk "mwfyHkxJrSmawGU&ygw,f/ tckxdvnf; jrdKUawmf0efawGu plvwef tqufawGyJxifw,f/ odyfrMumao;cifu plvwefr[kwfwJholudk jrdKU tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmay;vdkU qE´jywmawGUMuao;w,f/

plvwefawG&Jh aqGpOfrsKd;qufawG jyxm;wJh taqmifeJU rdbk&m;awG ygwdwfvkyfwJhae&mudk wpfaqmifrSmjyxm;ygw,f/ tJ'geJU uyf&ufrSmawmh wjcm;EdkifiHawGu vufaqmif&xm;wJh ypönf;awG jyxm;wJh wpfaqmif&Sdygw,f/ em&DawG aMuGyef;uefjym;awG? ydk;xnfpawG? trsKd;trnfawmfawmfpHkygw,f/

wpfae&mrSmawmh c&D;oGm;&ifoHk;wJh xrf;pif jyxm;wmawGU&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkUjrefrm a0gavmuf rom;em;ygbl;/



jyeftxGufrSmawmh obifaqmifrSm *sm;Am;tu uaewmawGUwmaMumifh 0ifMunfhcJhMuygw,f/ uwJholu rmefygyg uaewm awGU&ygw,f/ aeUwdkif; tu wpfrsKd;pD ajymif;jyD; ajzazsmfw,f vdkUod&ygw,f/



tuawmfawmfav;MunfhjyD;awmh jyefcJhMuygw,f/ tckvuf&Sdplvwef tquftEG,fawG u owfowftdrfawmf rSmaeMujyD; eef;awmfudk wpfESpfoHk;Mudrf tcgMuD; &ufMuD;awGrSm tcrf;tem;usif;yzdkU vmMuygw,fwJh/

eef;awmf&JU tjyifbufrSmawmh trSwfw& ypönf;a&mif;wJh qdkifawG &Sdygw,f/ aps;qpfjyD;om 0,fMuayawmh/

[Ko Khant]

a*smh*sm rSm wjcm;vnfp&mawGvnf;&Sdygao;w,f/ csef'Dref'Gwf (Candi Mendut) csef'Dy0Pf (Candi Pawon) pwJh bk&m;awGuvnf; emrnfMuD;ygw,f/ 21 ESpfawmifwnfaqmuf&wJh qefbDpm&D bk&m; (Sambisari Temple ) awG vnf;&Sdygao;w,f/ tcsdefr&wmeJU uRefawmfwdkUawmh ra&mufcJhygbl;/

a*smh*sm em;rSm vufrIteKynm ypönf;awG 0,fvdkU&wJh &Gmwpf&Gm &Sdw,fajymygw,f/ trSwfw& ypönf;awG 0,fzdkUaps;aygh/ jrdKUxJrSmvnf; ygwdwfawGeJU vufrItEkynm ypönf;awG a&mif;wJhqdkifawG trsm;MuD;&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkUawmh tJ'DqdkifawGxJu wpfqdkifu ygwdwfpm;yGJcif;awG 0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/

tm;vHk;0,fjcrf;jyD; [dkw,fjyefcJhMuygw,f/ aemufaeUawmh avqdyfqif; *sumwm jyefcJhMuygw,f/ acsmacsmarmarm jyefa&mufcJhjyD; aysmf&Tifp&mc&D;pOfwpfck tqHk;owfygw,f/

a*smh*sm c&D;pOfrSm bmawGtrSwf&vnf;qdkawmh . . .

- *sumwmavqdyfrSm tdyfpa&;jzwfawmh uRefawmh vufqGJtdyfarYusefcJhwm / tJ'DxJrSm ydkufqHawGa&m? ywfpydkUawGa&m tpHkyJ/ uRefawmfu roGm;cifnurS tdyftopfajymif;jyD; ,lvdkufwm/ vG,faeustdwfr[kwfawmh arha&m/ csufuifvkyfcgeD; rS owd&vdkU jyefajy;vdkuf&wm/ aysmufoGm;&ifawmh jyD;jyD / ywfpydkUawGu ydkta&;MuD;w,fr[kwfvm;/
jzwfcJhwJh *dwfjyefa&mufawmh uRefawmh tdyfudk vHkjcHKa&;u ab;rSmz,fxm;wmawGU&w,f/
aus;Zl;awG txyfxyf wifjyD; jyef,lcJh&w,f/

- aemufwpfck trSwf&p&mu abmf&dkbl;a'gbk&m; MuD;us,fcef;em;vkdU b,fawmhrS arh Edkifr,frxifbl;/

- axmywf ykZGefaMumf - awmfawmfpm;aumif;vdkU aemufwjcm;jrdKU a&muf&ifawmif &Sdrvm;vdkU &Smrdw,f/

- aiGxnftvSwif ypönf;awG - eef;MudK;rQifrQifav;awGeJU vkyfxm;wm awGu t&rf;vuf&m ajrmufygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkUtwGuf tvSwifxm;&avmufatmif aps;raygwmuvGJvdkU /

tcsdef&vdkU tcGifhta&;ay;&if uRefawmf xyfoGm;csifygao;w,f/ at;at;aq;aq;av;aygh/

tcGifhMuHK&if oGm;vnfMuzdkUvnf;wdkufwGef;ygw,f/

tptqHk; zwfay;MuwJh twGuf aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

a&;wwfovdkyJa&;xm;wmqdkawmh ta&;tom;eJUywfoufjyD;jzpfjzpf? tcsuftvufawGeJU ywfoufjyD;jzpfjzpf tMuHay;r,fqdk&if MudKqdkaeygw,f/

&Tifvef;csrf;ajrUMuygap/

taz:

[Ko Khant]

uRefawmfh &ifawG wxdwfxdwfckefaeonf/
xdkae&mESifh eD;vmav &ifckefoHjrefvmavjzpfonf/

igtm;vHk;udk aumif;aumif;rGefrGefjyifqifxm;cJhjyD;om;yJ?
bmrS jzpfp&mtaMumif;r&Sdawmhbl; [k udk,fhudk udktm;ay;&onf/

wef;pD&wm udkyif pdwfr&SnfEdkifatmifjzpfae&onf/
[dk; ta&SUrSm bmawGjzpfaevnf; rjrif&acs/
rjrif&av ydkodcsifav ESifh r&dk;r&G *emrjidrfjzpfae&onf/

olrsm;awGudk tuJcwfawmh at;at;aq;aq;
bmrS pdwfylp&m rvdkyHkyif/
igwpfa,mufwnf; bmawGjzpfaewmvJ[k awG;rd\/

ab;u twef;awGudk tuJcwfonf/
awGUjyD . . . uRefawmfhvdkyif &Iyf&SufcwfaeolwpfOD;
olvnf; pdwfawG vIyf&Sm;aeyHkyif
pm&GufawG xkwfvdkuf [dknSyf 'DnSyf vkyfvdkuf ab;bD Munfhvdkuf/
uRefawmfMunfhaewm awGawmh
EIwfcrf;auG;jyD; jyHK;jyovdkyif?
uRefawmf jyefjyHK; jyvdkufonf/
odkUaomf uRefawmh tjyHK;onfvnf; olUvdk rjyDjyifaomtjyHK;wpfckyifjzpfaevdrfhrnf/

[l; . . . udk,fhtyleJU udk,f
wef;enf;enf; a&GUoGm;ojzifh a&SUudkjrifae&jyD/
bmawGvkyfaeygvdrfh . . .

wpfa,muf0ifoGm;jyD
oluawmhacsmacsmarmarmyif
cPav;ESifUjyD;oGm;jyD; atmifjrifpGmxGufoGm;avjyD

aemufwpfa,muf . . .
ollu enf;enf;MumovdkyJ
bmawGar;aerSef;vJrod
pm&GufawGxkwfjyonf/
aemufvufuav;ajrmuf wufvmjyD;
wpfckck ay;vdkufovdkawGU&onf
[dk[mjzpfrnf xifonf/

awmfjyD wpfjcm;[mawGMunfhaewmyJaumif;w,f/
rodyJrSef;awG;&wm pdwfyifyef;w,f/

uRefawmfhtvSnfha&mufjyD
cyfwnfwnf 0ifoGm;vdkufjyD;
pmtkyfudkwifay;vdkufonf/
jyifqifxm;aom pm&GufESifh jznfhxm;aomazmifygwifay;vdkufonf/
odyfrMumcJhbl;aemf[kajymonf
[kwfuJh ESpfygwfxJyg [kjyefajzvdkufonf/
bmawGygao;vJ wJh
bmrS0,fcsdefr&vdkufvdkU[kajymjyD;
ckeu vlvdk uRefawmfhvufxJu wpfpHkwpf&m
olUpm;yGJay:a&mufoGm;onf/

'kef; . . .
eHygwfwpfcka[h [katmfvdkufonf
40 [kwjcm;wpfa,mufujyefatmfvdkufonf
wpfckcka&;jcpfjyD; pmtkyfjyefay;onf/
aus;Zl;aemfvdkUajymjyD;
cyfoGufoGufxGufvmcJhonf/
wpfxpfawmhatmifjyD

aemufwpfcg EdkifiHjcm;xGufzdkU
pmtkyf&a&; tvkyfr&IyfawmhjyD/
&ifckefoH jyefrSefoGm;jyD xifyg&Jh/

(vGefcJhwJh q,fESpfavmufu yxrqHk; jynfawmfjyef avqdyf tawGU tMuHKygaemufrS wpfjcm;EdkifiHawG&Jh jynf0if awGUtMuHKqufa&;ygOD;r,f/)