aiGaps;? ajraps;? jrefrmYpD;yGm;a&;
tck&ufydkif;av; u aiGaps; a&Taps; u ? vl wdkif; aeU wdkif; ar; ae & wJU udef; qdkufae&
aygUAsm / waeU xuf waeU ? w wd ? w wd eJU i td udk usm; csD oGm; ovdk yg/
aiG rm aps; u vnf; tqif; Murf; ? a&T aps; u vJ wuf &dyf u ae aZmufxdk; us oGm;ae?
NyD; cJU wJU vTwfawmfBuD; p cg p u ? orw vc odef; 50 &r,f Mum;cJU & wJU ?
taNc tae awG eJU ? aiGaps; ? a&T aps; awG u aNymif; Nyef Nzpf ae& aygU ? cifAsm /
tJ'D tcg wHk; u vlawG rSm udk,fU &SdwJU ArmaiG zGwf u vd ? '*Fg; av; vHk; yg; yg; rSm
pdk;&drfvGef; vdkU awGU &m a':vm ? awGU &m a&T av; taNy; uav; 0,f Mu & ovdk
tck vdk aps; awG Nyef xdk; qif; NyefawmU ? udk,fU ypönf;av; ? atmuf aps; txd rqif; cif
taNy;av; Nyefa&mif; Mu & awmU 2 cg Nyef ? vl arm aiG arm ? a[m [J qdkuf & Nyef y Asm
rd at; eSpf cg em ? uH awG u vJ qdk; & vGef; aygU Asm /
ESpfcg uGJ wJU tonf; ? r em bJ &Sd y r vm; Asm /
a&T a&mif; wJU qdkif ? a':vm a&mif; wJU qdkif awG u awmU ? b,f vdk taNc tae Nzpf Nzpf
rsufeSmxm; u cyfwif;wif;ygbJ ? orw vc odef; 50 & r,f Mum; Mu vdkU vlawG
taNy; tvTm; ? aiGrm awG 0,f? a&T awG0,f & wHk; u vJ ? 0,f csif wdkif; 0,f r& ygbl;?
a&T a&mif; wJU qdkif ? a':vm a&mif;wJU qdkif awG u rsufeSmxm; u cyfwif;wif; eJU
aNcmufpm; a[mufpm; a&mif; Mu ovdk ? tck vdk aps; us vdkU vl awG u Nyefa&mif;
Mu & NyefawmU vJ ? udk,fU qdkif u a&mif;xm;wJU a&T udk ? udk,f Nyef 0,f & wm awmif
rsufeSmxm; u cyfwif;wif; eJU r0,fcsif ovdk ? tifwifwif vkyfMu Nyef yg a&m cif Asm ?
uGsefawmf t&if a&; Ny cJU ovdk ? wdkif;Nynf pD;yGm;a&; *sif MuD; udk b,fol u bJ
0if vSnfU vSnfU ? us orQ aygufaumif 0uf bJ Nzpf vdkU ? tvSnfU wdkif; cH ae & wm u ?
ol vdk ig vdk ? trsm; Nynfol ? omref vl awG yg bJ cif Asm/
a':vmaps; eJU Nrefrm usyf aiG aps; ? w u,fawmU oD; Ncm; pD yg/ rSef yg w,f?
a':vm qdkwm tar&duef ydkuf qH ? wurÇm vHk; trsm; oHk; aiG tNzpf vufcH NyD;
oHk;Mu yg w,f ? ol eJU csdwf quf NyD; oHk; ae wJU edKifiH wum aiG aMu; pepf u
trsm;MuD; yg ? a':vm u edkifiHwum aiGaMu; aps; uGuf rSm vJ tm; enf; yg w,f/
'g u vJ ? trsm; odNyD; om; ? olU taMumif; eJU ol Nzpf & wm yg/
a&T aps; vJ twlwl yg bJ ? a':vm tm;aysmU &if a&Taps; u? urÇmrSm wuf vm yg w,f
'gU tNyif ubmU b@ma&; uyfqdkuf vdkU edkifiH wcsdKU rSm a&T awG xkwf a&mif; NyD;
usm; uef cJU & vdkU ? urÇmU a&Taps; aNymif; wm awG &Sd cJU yg w,f/
NrefrmNynf rSm u a':vmaps; u ? yHk rSef tm;NzifU qyfyvdkif; eSifU 'Dref; oabm yg bJ
aiGrm toHk;rsm;NyD; ? NynfwGif; xJ aiG rm t0if eJ &if ? aiG rmaps; wuf & ovdk
aiGrm toHk; r&Sd bJ ? NynfwGif; aps; uGuf xJ aiGrm t0if rsm; &if ? aiGrmaps; us pNrJyg/
tck tcsdef rSm ? ausmuf rsuf yGJ u aiGrmawG ? "gwfaiGU a&mif; xm; wJU aiGrmawG
tpdk;& rSm bD vsH 50 avmuf t&H aiGrm &Sd vm wmawG ? w&kyf acs;aiG trsm;MuD;
0ifvm wm awG ? edkifiHNcm; ya&m*sufawG wdk; 0ifvmwm awG ? edkifiH Ncm; u a&TArm
awG rdom;pk awG xH yHk rSef aiG Nyef? ydkU wJU tcsdK; rsm; vm awG u ? aiGrm t0if buf
udk 'D eSpf twGif; odod omom tm; NynfU vm ap yg w,f/
Arm ydkufqH &JU wef bdk; qdk wm u ? pOf;pm; MunfU yg cif Asm ? NynfwGif; oHk; aiG
oufouf yg ? NrefrmNynf xJ rSm u vGJ vdkU ? urÇmay: rSm b,f ae &m rS oHk; vdkU
r& yg bl; ? b,f edkifiH u rS vnf; pdwf r0ifpm; ygbl;
'g aMumifU a':vm eJU ArmaiG taMumif; udk pOf; pm; &if ? taMumif; eSpf ck wGJ
pOf; pm; vdkU roifU yg bl; ? t aMumif; w&m; eSpf ck ? u owfowf pD yg cif Asm/
tay:rSm aNym cUJ ovdk ? a':vm taMumif; aNym &if urÇmay: rSm &Sd wJU taMumif;
w&m; awG eJU pOf;pm; & ovdk ? ArmaiG taMumif; pOf;pm; &if awmU Arm NynfxJ u
taMumif; udk bJ pOf;pm;& rSm yg/ Arm aiG wefbdk; taNymif; tvJ u wu,fawmU
Nrefrm tpdk;& eJU bJ qdkifyg w,f ? w&m;0ifaps; ? wa':vm 6 usyfomom yg/
1988 ta&;cif; rNzpfcif u arSmifcdkaps; 20 usyf ausmfausmf bJ &Sdygw,f/
wdkif;Nynfysuf rwwf ? ta&;cif; umv ? acgif; awG Nzwf aeMu wJU tcsdef rsdK; rSmawmif
aygufaps; u 25 usyfyg/tJ 'D taNc tae u ae ? waNz;aNz; eJU wa':vm 1300 avmuf
xd wuf aps;Nzpf oGm;wmu urÇmeJU ? bm rS rqdkifygbl; ?
ArmNynf twGif; rSm om ? olU taMumif; eJU olNzpf oGm; cJU wm yg/
a':vm eJU urÇmqdk &if 19** tcsdef u ae tck 2011 txd
ydefrom ? vdrf rom ygbJ ? w&kwf ,GrfaiG eJU qdk 6 ,Grf 0ef;usif ? ,dk;',m; bwf eJU qdk
25 bwf 30 bwf 0ef;usif ? *syef ,ef; eJU qdk 80 - 100 0ef; usif ? tdef',d, &lyD; eJU
qdk 35 - 40 &lyD; 0ef;usif ? ydef rom ? vdef rom yg/
tck vdk w&m;0ifaps; wa':vm 6 usyf u ae 1300 Nzpf vdkuf ? tck vdk 800 0ef;usif
Nzpf vdkuf eJU Nzpf csif wdkif; Nzpf ae wm awG u ? urÇmeJU b,fvdkrS ? bm rS rqdkif ygbl;?
Nrefrm Nynf twGif; u taMumif; w&m; awG eJU bJ qdkif yg w,f/ Arm ydkufqH u
NynfwGif; rSm bJ tpdk;& u &dkufeSdyf owf rSwf xkwfa0 wmyg ? olU tdk; olU qef ? eJU
tpdk;& u 0if aiG ? xGuf aiG rQ w atmif oHk; ae &if ? b,f tcsdef b,f um v bJ
Nzpf Nzpf ? tay: rSm a&; xm; wJU ? edkifiHwum aiG ? bwf ? ,ef; ? &lyD; ? ,Grf ? wdkU vdk
tdrfeD;csif; edkifiHrsm; oHk;aiG vdk wefbdk; uGm[rI odyf r&Sd bJ wnfwnf NidrfNidrf Nzpf & rSmyg
tck awmU pdwf xif wdkif; ? ydkuf qH awG xif wdkif; &dkuf oHk; cJU awmU ? tJ'D tcsdef awG rSm
wa':vm 1300 avmuf txd NzpfcJU& yg w,f ? wu,f awmU tJ 'D tcsdef awG [m
0rf;om p&m taNctae r[kwf& yg Asm ? tck tpdk;& vufxuf rSm vTwfawmf qdk wm
ay:vm yg w,f ? Oya' qdkwm bm vJ qdk wm ? touf eJeJ 0ifvmyg w,f/
t&if vdk vuf vGwf py,f ? tpm; ? txdrf; tuGyf av; wck awmU &Sd vm ygw,f/
txdrf; tuGyf u ? eJ onf Nzpf ap ? rsm; onf Nzpf ap ? r &Sd wm eJU eSdKif; pm &if
trsm; MuD; wdk;wuf vm w,f aNym & rSm yg cif Asm ? O y a' qdk wm &Sd & aumif; rSef;
odvm wm udk u ? aumif; bdkU Nzpf vm bdkU ? ueOD; aNc wvSrf; yg/ tpdk;& u NyD; cJU wJU
4 eSpf avmuf u p NyD; ? aiG oHk; avsmU yg w,f ? 0if aiG ukd enf; rsdK; pHk eJU & atmif
&Sm vm yg w,f/ tck qdk tpdk;& u aiG oHk; wm udk vuf vGwf py,f rvkyf &J awmU
ygbl; ? & aiG ? oHk; aiG udk vTwf awmf rSm ? aiGaMu; pm&if; Z,m; u awmU
tpD&ifcH &Sif; Ny & awmU rSm Nzpf ygw,f /
0efMuD;Xme toD;oD; rSm vTwfawmfNyD; u wJ u ? trSef & & rJU aiG ? trSef oHk; & rJU aiG
aocsm pm&if;awG t&if Nyefppf ae ygw,f ? NyD;awmU vufiif; csay;xm; wJU toHk;pm&dwf
awG 25% avmuf NzwfNypf xm; yg w,f/ txl; oNzifU topf vkyfrJU vkyfief;awG yg
aqmufvkyf qJ taqmuftODawG 25 % avmuf rS rNyD; ao;&if quf rvkyf awmU ygbl;
aiGusNyD;om; ay rJU ? vkyfief; rp & ao; &if ? tm;vHk; udk quf vkyf cGifU rNyK awmU bJ
bwf*sufawG trsm;MuD; ? Nyefodrf; ypf vdkuf yg w,f ? r oHk;awmU ygbl; wJU cifAs /
tck qdk ? t&if tdk au ae wJU ? uef x&dkuf wm MuD; awG ? 'kwf c eJU vS vS awGU &
yg w,f ? vuf &Sd vkyf ief; udk a&SU vkyf ief; u & rJU aiG eJU csdef NyD; ? tvkyf awG
trsm;MuD;? vuf cH xm; wJU ol awG ? a&SU vkyf ief; u & p&m aiG r&Sd edkif awmU
wcsdKU qdk ? vkyfom;c ? aeU csif; &Sif; bdkU awmif ? tawmf cuf vm Mu yg bD/
tpdk;& XmeawG xJ vJ NyoemawG trsm;MuD; yg ? a&SU vl u ? aemuf & rJU vkyf ief;
awG udk bwf*suf MudK oHk; av; awG eJU ? vkyf ief; p oGm;Mu awmU ? aemuf vl u & rJU
bwf*suf u a&SUvl u MudK oHk;oGm; wm twGuf taMuG;qyf & rvdk Nzpf aewm trsm;
MuD; yg/ 'D Ny oem awG u vJ ? Xm e wdkif; rSm ? wdk; wdk; wrsdK; ? us,f us,f wrsdK;
Mum; ae Mu & yg w,f ? wcsdKU Xm e awG rSm a&SU vl u &Sif; ray; edkif &if ?
a&SUvlMuD;awG udk ? trI zGifU w&m; pGJ Mu awmU rJU taNc tae awG awmif Mum; & yg w,f/
aemuf usif;y rJU vTwfawmf tpnf;a0; awG rSm ? 'D [mawG udk pm&if;Z,m; wdwd
usus eJU b,f vdk &Sif; Mu rvJ ? b,fvdk udkif wG,f rvJ ? vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f
awG &JU ar;cGef;awG udk b,f vdk aNz rSm vJ ? b,f avmuf ? uvif; Nzpf vm rvJ
b,f vdk *G'f vm rvJ ? apmifU Mu Mu & OD; rSm yg cif Asm ?
tck Nzpf ae wJU a':vm aps; us wm ? a&T aps; us wm awG u ? tJ 'D taMumif;
w&m; awG u t"du taNc cH yg ? tpdk;& u ArmaiG toHk; udk wtm; usyf vdkuf awmU
vkyf ief; &SifMuD; awG vuf xJ aiGom; &Sm; vm yg w,f? t&if vdk a&SU tvkyf eJU
aemuf tvkyf ? tpdk;& aiG udk xif ovdk vSnfU oHk; cGifU r&Sd Mu awmU ? vuf xJ
&Sd wJU tvkyf NyD; Nywf atmif ? udk,fU aiG udk,f bJ ? w u,fxkwf ? pdkuf Mu & yg w,f/
'D awmU aiG ay:av; ? vdk vm wJU twGuf ? vuf xJ &Sd wm tukef a&mif; & ygw,f/
aemuf wck u trsm; odMu wJU twdkif; ? wGuf a&; pufolaX; eJU rwef wq aps;awG eJU
aNruGuf awG ? taqmuf tOD awG ? puf &Hk ae&m awG udk avm b wMuD; ?
avvHqGJcJU Muol awG ? usyfaiG bDvsH q,fMuD; *Pef; eJU aiG taNy udk ck v ydkif;
twGif; taMu acs Mu & rSm yg / vkyfief;MuD; awG twGuf El&m 0JpGJ wm yg bJ/
trsm; pk u awmU pabmfaiG odef;&m *Pef;avmuf tqHk; cH Mu rJU ol awG rsm; yg w,f
b,f vdk bJ Nzpf Nzpf tck Nzpf ae wm awG u ? vrf; rSef Nzpf bdkU eD; pyf w,f bJ
aNym csif yg w,f ? NrefrmNynf rSm u? udk,fU cGef udk,fU tm; eJU w&m;enf;vrf; wus
ormtmZD0 eJU MudK;pm; vdkU olaX;MuD; Nzpf vm ol &Sm;yg w,f ? tpdk;& eJU eD;pyf vdkU
tcGifUxl; cH NyD; ? Nzwfvrf; u ? vufwef; csrf;omvmol awG u ydk rsm; yg w,f/
tck vdk ? vTwfawmf eJU Oya' eJU txdrf; tuGyf av; eJeJ yg;yg; &Sd vm wm udk u
r&Sdwm eJU pm&if 0rf;om p&myg / Oya' ydkNyD; tm;aumif; vm r,f ? txdrf; tuGyf ydk
wdus rSef uef vm r,f qdk&ifawmU ? twdkif; xuf tvGef aygU cif Asm/
tck vdk a':vm eJY ESdKif; pm vdkU Nrefrm aiG wefbdk; wuf vm ? a&T aps; awG us vm wmu ?
tpdk;&opf u pD rH cefU cGJ rI awmf vdkU ? NrefrmNynf pD;yGm;a&; aumif; vm vdkU
trsdK;om; xkwfukefawG wdk;NrifUvmvdkU ? tdwfpydkU awG wtm; rsm; vm vdkU
vlawG tvkyftudkif aumif;vmNyD; ? pm; 0wf ae a&; aNy vnf vm vdkU
ArmU aiG wefbdk; u wu,f rm vm NyD; ? wdkif; Nynf MuD; u csrf;om vm vdkU ?
'D tcsufawG aMumifU awmU ? eJ eJ av; rS ? r [kwf & ao; yg cif Asm/
acwf tqufquf ? xif &m vkyf vm wm awG udk ? quf rvkyf Nzpf awmU bJ ?
bm qufvkyf &if aumif; rvJ qdk NyD; ? ce av; eJ eJ &yfxm; NyD; ? ce em; MunfU vdkuf wm
rSm ? tpdk;& vJ bm quf vkyf & rSef; rod ? a&ay:qD tcGifUxl; cH awG vJ ? t&if vdk
tpm; & racsmif Nzpf ae wHk; ? NynfwGif; oHk; aiG awG ? ce ? &Sm; oGm; vdkU Nzpf & wmyg/
tpdk;& rSm eJ eJ av; ? txdrf; tuGyf &Sd vm cJU &if ? wdkif; Nynf pD;yGm; a&; rSm
od od om om ? xda&muf oGm; wm udk ? Nrif om vm yg w,f/
wu,fawmU vuf&Sd taNctae u aiGaMu;aps;uGuf udk t"du OD;aqmif ae wmu
tpdk;& yg/ ol u vkyfief;awG cs ay; rS ? vuf oifU &m olaX;MuD;awG touf&SL acsmif
vm wmyg/ 0 r&Sd bJ 0d vkyfNyD; ? trf tdkif *sD *sufawG twGuf aiG acs & wHk; u
OD;awZ av,OfysH awG 0,f wHk; u ? [dk oaX;rif; yifv,ful; oabFm awG 0,f wHk;u
0gZD u tdkbmwdkif qif;Nypf vdkuf wm wa':vm 1300 ausmf Nzpf oGm; a&m aygU Asm?
'D vdk ? a':vmaps; aumif; cJU wm u ? wdkif; Nynf rSm 0rf;om p&m rNzpf cJU yg bl; ?
tck vJ a':vmaps;us wm a&T aps; us wm udk 0rf;enf; p&m vdkU rNrif oifUygbl;
awmf Mum tpdk;& topf u ? uuf&Sf z ? tif*suf&Sif; qdk NyD; ? pD rH udef; topf awG
udk aiG awG bHk; abm v atm cs ay; vdkuf wm wdkU ? ppf om; awG udk vc awG
wyHk MuD; wdk; ay; wm wdkU vkyf vdkuf &if ? a&T aps; ? a':vm aps; awG 0kef; u eJ
Nyef wuf vm rSm yg? awmf Mum ZifbmabG edkifiH udef; qdkuf oGm; vdkU ? tJ om u rS
wdkif; Nynf twGuf wu,f 0rf; enf; p &m Nzpf & rSm yg/
tck tpdk;& u awmU NrefrmaiG udk uspf vmap csifwJU oabm &Sdygw,f/
NyD;cJU wJU vc awG xkwfay;wHk; u 200 wef topfawG 100 wef 50 wef 20 wefawG udk
10 wef txd aiGpuful topf awG wa,muf udk 1 aomif;bdk; avmuf xnfU
ay;wmawGU & yg w,f ? taMumfonf ? wdkU qdkufum; q&m wdkU rSm trf;p&m
ydkufqH aygvmwm awGU & yg w,f/
tif; ? tckacwf qdkufum;q&m rsm; u vJ acwfrDy Asm ? qdkufum; eJU twl
armfawmfqdkifu,f yg &SdMu w,f cifAs? ygpif*sm rSm txkyftydk; rygbl; qdk&if
qdkifu,fav; eJU vdkuf ydkU NyD; qdkufum;c bJ awmif; oAs ? tJomu ydk udkufwmudk;
qdkifu,f eJU 500 c&D; u qdkufum; eJU qdk 1000 bdk;avmuf &Sdwmyg/
txkyftydk;yg&if awmU qdkufum; eJU eif; ydkU NyD; ukef c yg xnfUawmif; yg w,f/
uGsefawmf wdkU wdkif;Nynf u vl awG u vJ acguf &dk; usdK; ae yg w,f Asm/
udk,fU &Sd wJU Opöm "e udk y&dk'wfwpfAf Nzpf edkif rJU &if; ESD; NrKyf eSH rI udk pdwf rul; edkif
Mu ygbl; ? wcg vm vJ ? &Sd o rQ aiG eJU ? Nrwf r,f xif wm ? & oavmuf vdkuf 0,f?
NyD; &if 0,f xm; orQ ? t ukef Nyef a&mif; ? a&mif; vdkU & orQ ? t ukef Nyef 0,f
eJU ? 'D oH o&m rSm bJ ? aiG yrf; ? vl yrf; ? vuf yrf; us ukef Mu yg bD/
a&mif;0,fcJU o rQ ? a':vm aps; uGuf ? a&T aps; uGuf ? um; aps; uGuf ? tck eSpf ydkif;
u awmU tukefvHk; ? txuf vSef ? atmuf avQm eJU arsmU arsmU bJ usef yg awmU w,f/
avmavmq,f u awmU aNr aps; uGuf rSm vl awG ? wtHk; tHk; eJU yg/
'g u vJ NyD; cJU wJU tpdk;& aNr av vH u bJ p wm yg bJ ? rwef wq aps; awG
av vH aps; ay; xm;Mu awmU ? eD;pyf&m aNr uGuf aps; awG yg ? vdkuf wuf ukef wmyg/
tck qdk toHMum; zm; ao ? aps; uGuf rsdK; bJ &Sd yg w,f ? vl 100 rSm wa,muf
avmuf u ? ta&mif; t0,f Nzpf vdkuf ? usef wJU 99 a,muf u vuf carmif; awG x
cwfNyD; aps; awG yg;pyf u vTwf ac: ukef Mu wmyg/ tukef vHk; ta&mif; t0,f rNzpf
ygbl; cif Asm ? ta&mif; t0,f Nzpf cJU wm u vJ ? wu,f oHk; rJU ol u bJ
t0,f &Sd wm yg ? [dkw,f aqmuf csif vdkU ? bPf aqmuf csif vdkU ? aq;cef; aqmuf
csifvdkU ? a&SmUyif; armfvf aqmufcsif vdkU p oNzifU ? wu,f oHk;rJU ol u bJ 0,f wmyg
tckawmU aNraps;uGufxJ wdkif; wyg;om; u 0if&SKyf wm rsm; vm awmU aps;uGuf u
uarmufurNzpf vm yg w,f/ [dk t&if armfvNrdKif pufrIZkefaNruGufawG twufMurf;cJU
wmav; owd& vdkU yg/ &efukefom; awG qif;NyD; aNraps; tay;Murf; vdkufwm ? b,f wHk;
u rS a&mif; rxGuf wJU aNr uGuf awG aps; wuf ukef yg w,f ? tJ 'D pufrI Zkefem;
vl awG w&Hk;&Hk; eJU a&mif; Mu 0,f Mu aygU As? cdkif cdkif rmrm pm&Guf pmwrf; raNym eJU
zdkwdkpwuf qGJxm;wJU aNryHk pm&Gufav; udkif xm; wJU vl awGU awmif ? ZGwf twif; p&H
vdkuf owf & wJU taNc tae Nzpf vm yg w,f/
aps; uGuf tNrifU qHk; tcsdef ? aps; ta[mU qHk; tcsdef vJ us a&m ? &ef ukefom;awG
wa,muf rS r &Sd awmU yg bl; ? aNruGuf awG udk wufaps;MuD; eJU vuf xJ rSm
trsm;MuD; rd ae ol awG udk MunfU vdkuf awmU ? tukef vHk; armfvNrdKifom; awG yg bJ/
'D tcsdef rSm awmU &efukefom;awG u aiG xkyf ydkuf NyD; ? tukef aysmuf oGm; Mu yg bD/
tckvJ Mum; ae & wm ? aNr ? t NrdK cH ae & wJU ol awG tawmf rsm; vm yg w,f/
vuf xJ &Sd wJU aNr uGuf u vJ a&mif; rxGuf ? Nrwf r,f xif vdkU p&H owf xm; wJU
aNruGuf u vJ vuf xJ trsm;MuD; ? taMu aNc bdkU ? u vJ acGs; Nyef p &m yg/
w&kyfMuD; awG aNr uGuf aps; ar; wm ? t oH odyf rMum; & &if awmU NzifU ?
o wd av; awmU xm; Mu yg cif Asm/ ydkuf abm rd w,f qdk wm
vl twGuf a&m ? em rnf twGuf yg qdk; vGef; yg w,f cif Asm /
tck avmavmq,f u awmU aiG vSnfU edkifwJU ? pwdk;qdkif wdkU ? ta&mif; t0,f
tao; av; awG tqifaNy yg w,f? avmb aZm ? awmU odyf rxm;Mu yg eJU Asm
aps;aumif; &if pOf;pm; rae yg eJU ? a&mif; om a&mif; vdkuf yg/
aps; us wm awGU &if pOf;pm; rae yg eJU ? 0,f om xm; vdkuf yg/
wufNyD; usp tcsdef rSm a&mif; wm rSef &if ? usNyD; wufp tcsdef rSm 0,f wm rSef &if
tusdK; rsm; yg w,f cif Asm ? olrsm; aemuf rS awmU ? r a,mif yg eJU awmU cifAsm/
Nidrf Nidrf ae wm u ? tusdK; ,kwf p&m r&Sd yg cif Asm/
aemuf aNcmufv avmuf txd u awmU rdk;av0oq&mMuD; OD;xGef;vGifaNymovdkygbJ/
pD;yGm;a&; vmeDnm u &SdNrJ &Sd ae OD; rSm yg/ azmufNyef aeOD; rSm yg /
b*Fvm; yifv,fatmf rSm wdrfwdkuf awG azmufNyef rI &Sd r&Sd udk arsmfMunfU & ovdkygbJ
tpdk;&opf u bm quf vkyf rvJ qdk wm udk awmU ? rsuf aNc rNywf ? MunfU ae NyD; ?
csuf csif; ? oabm ayguf bdkU vdk yg w,f cif Asm ?
NrefrmNynfolNynfom; tm;vHk; pD;yGm;a&; &moDOwk azmufNyefrIab; u tpOfuif;a0;
edkifMuygap cifAsm ? aecsnfNzmwdkif; aEG;Muygap ? a& Munf &Gm wdkif; at; edkif Muygap
ysdK; rSef ? rdk; rSef ? av rSef eJU om,m0aNymNyD; ? vkyf o rQ pD;yGm;a&; tcGifU tvrf;
tpOf yGifU vrf; atmif Nrif edkif Mu yg ap Asm; /
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